Culture Comparison between China and Japan

Introduction Culture can be described as the way in which a certain group of people lives. Kroeber and Kluckhohn describe culture as being a pattern of feeling, adaptation, and belief that are practiced by a certain group of individuals and the common mindset they possess (p. 2).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Culture Comparison between China and Japan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This mindset influences the perception and general outlook of the group of people. Culture also influences the attitude that these groups of people have towards other people and other notions. Culture differs amongst groups of people even though they may occupy similar or close geographical locations. For instance, China and Japan are different in terms of culture. This is despite the fact that they both are in Asia, and they may have very many similarities. Most people can be forgiven for confusing various aspects of these two cul tures because they have so many similarities on face value. Individuals in these cultural groups are characterized with the same physical appearance of a short stature, dark hair, and oriental almond eyes. Their clothing also bears close resemblance and their martial arts skills are popular worldwide. However, a closer look reveals that there are differences between these two cultures. This work will closely evaluate these two cultures with the aim of comparing and contrasting the several aspects of their cultures to bring out the unique nature of each. The work also evaluates different aspects of these two cultures and brings out the comparisons and contradictions between them that may influence business and sociological aspects of an organization. History The aspect of history has to do with the origin of a certain people. China and Japan, apart from the being close to one another in a geographical sense; they have a very interesting and unique history. China is said to have been the origin of Japan.Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More China has a culture that has been heavily borrowed by Korea, Japan, Tibet, and Mongolia (Morton Lewis, p. 21). In Japan, it can be proved by the fact that the name Japan is written in the Chinese Kanji and not the Japanese Katakana or Hiragana. This is a very interesting fact, which arouses the curiosity of many individuals, and there is a theory that might support this critical fact. China comprises of one big tribe and four small ones, which is depicted by the large star that is surrounded by four small ones on the Japanese flag. History has it that the king of China in 2000 BC, whose name was Shin, united the scattered tribes and became very powerful. He had power and fame that spread far and wide, and only one thing was lacking, immortality. Therefore, he assigned a close right man to search the world for medicine that w ould ensure he lived forever. The right man gathered a group of people and set off to an unknown shore. This was after knowing too well that getting such herb was a difficult task. He settled there and named the land Japan, which is in Chinese Kanji. After all, it was the only language he knew (Morton Lewis, p. 65). Historical similarities between China and Japan The historical aspect has to do with language, geographical, governance, and the external environment of the two cultures through history. China and Japan share a lot of similarities in the historical aspect, but there are glaring differences between them too. The language used in Japan is closely associated with symbols from the language used in China. The Japanese scripts, Hiragana, Katakana and Kanji are all imported from China. This means that China existed before Japan and that Japan finds most of its culture by modifying that of China. China was the first to develop a written language, which Japan adapted to form its own. The two cultures are closely related to one another geographically. The near physical semblance of people from both cultures suggests a common origin. China and Japan both have the same system of governance. The Chinese’ imperial court was the system of governance that was also adapted by Japan.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Culture Comparison between China and Japan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In history, both Japan and China faced the same invaders who were the Mongolian invaders. Therefore, the two cultures had to fight back these invaders using martial arts. This was another common historical feature of the two cultures. Historical Differences between the Two Cultures Geographically, Japan was cut away from the rest of the world. It existed as an island isolated from the rest of the world. China was not isolated and was quickly populated by both the indigenous Chinese race and a few other races. Ironically, Japan had significant western presence which greatly influenced its culture and modernization process. The Japanese might have adapted the Chinese governance system, but they did not adapt the weight and power of the emperor. For the Chinese, the authority was vested in the empire. On the other hand, in Japan, the empire was just a formality. The one who held the power was a military ruler known as the Shogun. Even though China greatly influenced the martial arts in both cultures, the styles that the two cultures use are totally different. China uses Kung-fu and Wushu while Japan uses Bushido, Judo and Jujusu. China prides in its Shaolin Monks while Japan has the Samurai. Sociological Sociology has to do with the way individuals interact with each other in a given setting. This has to do with the way people express themselves, their cuisine, their leisure activities, the dressing, among others. Just like in the historical aspect, Japan has borrowed heavily from t he Chinese culture in the sociological aspect too. Social similarities between Japan and China Both Japanese and Chinese cultures are known to be highly contextual, compared to the western cultures (Li Putterill, p. 149). This means that their communication skills are characterized by very little explicit message since most of what they need to say is vested within the context. Morton and Lewis observe that the art of culinary is highly valued in China, which is also the case in Japan (p. 69). Both of these cultures have cuisines that are exclusive to their cultures and that are popular around the world.Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The traditional dressing of these two cultures is similar. Japan is popular for the Kimono, which is worn even today by women and children during special occasions. Strangely, Kimono, which is another name for Wafuku, means dress in Chinese and closely resembles the Chi-Pao dress which was worn by Chinese women in the 1940s and 1950s. China and Japan are known for the prowess in sculpting. They use the same material to sculpt the images. These materials are wood, stone and pottery. Other materials are bronze and metals, though these are rarely used. The finishing of these sculptures by the two cultures is done using materials like gild, bright and paints, and lacquer. Therefore, it is very difficult to tell a sculpture from china and Japan apart. Social Differences between China and Japan Even though the social ways of china and Japan appear to be so similar, there exist small differences between the two cultures socially. It would take a very keen eye to notice some of these differ ences. Even though Asian countries are known to be precise and to the point when conversing, Japanese are known to hold more high- context conversations than the Chinese. Japanese are more self-restrained and talk very little (Li Putterill, p.151). However, the Chinese are open to the conversation when compared to the Japanese. China and Japan are known for their culinary skills and expertise. Even though Japan has borrowed a lot from the Chinese culture, the cuisine is one area that is unique to each culture. China’s cuisine is summarized in a Chinese proverb that says: â€Å"a sweet taste in the south, a preference for salt in the north, a sour or vinegar taste in the east, and a hot, pungent taste in the west† (Morton Lewis, p. 9). Chinese cuisine is made up of dishes like Sushi, Sashimi, among others. The Japanese cuisine includes Kaiseki, Yakimono, among others. The western countries are known to have largely adopted the Chinese â€Å"hot, pungent taste in the west†. A good implication that these two cultures have different cuisines is the fact that Japanese restaurants and Chinese restaurants worldwide serve totally different foods. The difference in traditional dressing is also noted between the two countries. This is because in Japan, the Kimono is still very much alive. In this case, it is still worn by women and children during certain occasions. On the other hand, in China, the Chi-Pao was only worn during the period between 1940 and 1950. Even though China and Japan use the same material in sculpting, and the finishing one too, Japanese traditionally majored in sculptures of Buddha, while the Chinese sculpted virtually anything. The sports in both cultures differ. Apart from martial arts that also differed, with china going by Kung fu and Japan by Judo, modern sports also differ between the two cultures. As for Japan, due to its early interaction with the western countries and the influence it got during that time, tends to m ajor on modern sports like soccer and baseball. These are sports that are associated with the west. However, China is closely associated with badminton and eastern ping pong, sports that are in a way closer home. This goes to show the extent of the western influence on Japan. Business The aspect of business has to do with economic state of a country and its main business activity. The two countries are major economies in the world. China had been a dormant economy until the late 80s when it began to make economic strides and has been growing ever since, with an annual economic growth of 10%. Japan started growing economically a little bit earlier than China due to westernization and its cooperation with western countries. China is the second, leading economy in the world, while Japan is the third. On the other hand, the United States is regarded as the world’s leading economy. Economic Similarities between China and Japan The high-context communication method employed by the Chinese and Japanese cultures is very suitable for practical business. It brings out a similarity between the Chinese and Japanese and how they conduct business. It is considered as a contribution to the quick rise of the two economies in the world economy ladder. Both economies of china and Japan were influenced by westernization which contributed to their growth. Japan started its collaboration with the western countries in the 16th century. China also had contact with the west at the time but was not highly influenced as Japan. Both economies depend largely on agriculture and industry as their main source of export commodities. The agricultural products found in both countries are rice, sorghum, wheat, and cotton. Both of china and Japan trade with each other. China imports mineral fuels, organic chemicals, metal ores and some industrial equipment from Japan while Japan imports mostly foodstuffs from china due to its lack of land for cultivation. The large percentage of foodstuff s like rice that Japan consumes comes from china. Economical Differences between China and Japan The geography of the two countries creates a major difference between the types of business that these two economic giants conduct. Japan is an island surrounded by water while china is characterized by endless tracts of land. The water around Japan provides an opportunity that china does not have- fishery which contributes to a large percentage of Japan’s revenue. Zaidan also observes that the introduction of cotton made a great difference in Japan as it also forms a large part of its exports (p.51). Japan is also well known for its precious metals due to its location near water. On the other hand, China is one of its biggest importers of these precious metals. Another economic difference between the two is the times of economic expansions. Japan, even though it was an isolated island, made a lot of contact with the west towards the close of the 19th century (Zaidan, p. 62). This move contributed majorly to the speedy modernization of Japan. China, at the time, lacked any interest in the western culture. Therefore, the country only began making economic strides after the millennium. Religion Religion is another critical factor of culture that cannot be overlooked. Every culture is characterized by its beliefs and values. Religion is the belief in the existence of a supernatural entity that controls and has power over life and nature. This forms a critical aspect of human life. Similarities between Chinese and Japanese religious beliefs The Chinese and Japanese believed in the existence of many gods prior to the onset of Buddhism. Once Buddhism saturated Asia, both cultures majored on Buddhism. However, it is worth to note that polytheism is still existent in the two countries. Differences between the religious beliefs of China and Japan These two cultures might have shared a religion, but they had different deities. China is known to have traditional china religions while Japan majors on Shinto. Therefore, there is a major difference between these two cultures in terms of religion. How culture influences the business and sociology in China and Japan The culture of China and Japan sure has an impact on their business and sociology, especially when interacting with other cultures. Their high context communication is a very good quality in managerial positions as it makes workers more keen and efficient. This should explain the success and efficiency of Chinese or Japanese based organizations. The cuisine of these two cultures is certainly a cause of curiosity and influence in world cuisines. This is because they are adapted globally. The traditional wear too is a great source of cultural expression that is unique to the two cultures. It can be acknowledged that the Japanese, even though they are notorious for the high-context expression, are accommodative to other cultures than the Chinese. This is evident by their initial interaction w ith the west in the 19th century while the Chinese were still reluctant to do the same. This may have an impact in a work setting on the interactions between members of an organization. Conclusion The many similarities shared by the Chinese and Japanese cultures that leave most of the world unable to tell them apart are many. This can be explained by the fact that Japan was once part of china that broke away and sought its own independent ways. Even so, the basic of the two cultures are similar, and the differences they have are also solid. Japan is a state on its own running its own government and business, as China is. The cultural similarities and differences between them are what ignite and kindle curiosity and interest about the two cultures. Another reason of interest could be the fact that these cultural aspects influence the way business is conducted and how these cultures interact with other cultures in common places like the work place, as seen above. Works Cited Kroeber, Alfred Louis and Clyde Kluckhohn. Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions. Millwood, N.Y: Kraus Reprint Co, 1978. Print. Li, Xinjian, and Martin Putterill. â€Å"Strategy Implications of Business Culture Differences between Japan and China.† Business Strategy Series 8.2 (2007): 148-54. Morton, Scott W. and Charlton M. Lewis. China: Its History and Culture. 4th ed. New York; London: McGraw-Hill, 2005. Print. Zaidan, Kokusai Keizai KoÌ„ryuÌ„. Japan Spotlight: Economy, Culture History. Tokyo, Japan: Japan Economic Foundation, 2004. Print. 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Free Essays on A Room Of Ones Own

A Room of Many Thoughts One of the first things to notice about A Room of One’s Own is that it is not a typical lecture. It rambles and flows back and forth, in and out. It is more narrative than Logic. It breaks many of the conventions of a formal address. Why does Virginia Woolf choose to do this? Why choose this style, this method? One reason is to turn predominantly masculine, or traditional, thinking on its head in order to undermine its authority. There is another reason for her approach, however- one that rises from her most basic ideas about what literature and writing should be and do. Her ideas about what makes for good writing are contained in this text, if indirectly. Understanding these ideas allows the reader to see how she is able to write so convincingly, particularly since there seems to be such a lack of argument involved. Where she does not tell the reader what she thinks, she shows them. She is doing more than simply trying to keep the reader interested with a few colorful descriptions. She is showing us what she values most about writing while at the same time artfully expressing her views on women and fiction. Woolf is a modernist, concerned with illuminating life through the subjective consciousness and its impressions. Her seemingly random details and descriptions, in fact, work together to paint a picture, to leave a skillfully crafted impression upon the reader. She believes the best door to the human mind and heart is through the subjective. She places us inside the minds of others, where we, more often than not, find a little of ourselves. She warns that life must be attended to and navigated without poisoning it with something foreign, something that is not real. This is why she does not structure A Room of One’s Own like a formal argument, intended â€Å"to preach, to proclaim an injury, to pay off a score, to make the world the witness of some hardship or grievance†. Her method is ... Free Essays on A Room Of One's Own Free Essays on A Room Of One's Own The Argument of Virginia Woolf A Room of One’s Own is a story of a women named Mary, she is the narrator of Virginia Woolf and tells the story in first person form. She is a woman in the early 1900’s that realizes how bad and unequal women are treated in society. The purpose of this story is to show how women need to maintain leisure time, money, and a room of her own so that she can become a writer. A major attribute of her writing is not to be discriminated by people in society. Her thesis addresses the problems women face in society. However, that when people read her or essay that they would come to realize that women are able to make many of the same things and ideas as men. A Room of One’s Own culmination of two speeches given by Virginia Woolf at women conferences to speak on the topic of women. She managed to get the point across as the book made many people of the era confused, mad, and unhappy with the speech. The first section of the book took place at â€Å"Oxbridge†, which stands for Oxford and Cambridge Universities. Not to offend or directly point out the sources of people or things, even though it did. She is located by a creek and is pondering women and writing â€Å"thought†¦had let its line down into the stream.†(p.5) Her ideas are representative by a fishing pole in the stream waiting for a tug of an idea by the fish. Before she could reel in the idea that nibbled on the end of the line, she was interrupted by a man named Beadle. Beadle is a university security guard who enforces the rule in which, women are not allowed to be on the grass at the campus. He tells her to move to the gravel were she loses her idea. This is representative of an authority figure trying to keep the female society in order. She is not allowed to enter the library were she wanted to read an idea that had dawned on her in a very sophisticated way. In anger and frustration she s ays â€Å"Never will I ask for that hospi... Free Essays on A Room Of One's Own A Room of Many Thoughts One of the first things to notice about A Room of One’s Own is that it is not a typical lecture. It rambles and flows back and forth, in and out. It is more narrative than Logic. It breaks many of the conventions of a formal address. Why does Virginia Woolf choose to do this? Why choose this style, this method? One reason is to turn predominantly masculine, or traditional, thinking on its head in order to undermine its authority. There is another reason for her approach, however- one that rises from her most basic ideas about what literature and writing should be and do. Her ideas about what makes for good writing are contained in this text, if indirectly. Understanding these ideas allows the reader to see how she is able to write so convincingly, particularly since there seems to be such a lack of argument involved. Where she does not tell the reader what she thinks, she shows them. She is doing more than simply trying to keep the reader interested with a few colorful descriptions. She is showing us what she values most about writing while at the same time artfully expressing her views on women and fiction. Woolf is a modernist, concerned with illuminating life through the subjective consciousness and its impressions. Her seemingly random details and descriptions, in fact, work together to paint a picture, to leave a skillfully crafted impression upon the reader. She believes the best door to the human mind and heart is through the subjective. She places us inside the minds of others, where we, more often than not, find a little of ourselves. She warns that life must be attended to and navigated without poisoning it with something foreign, something that is not real. This is why she does not structure A Room of One’s Own like a formal argument, intended â€Å"to preach, to proclaim an injury, to pay off a score, to make the world the witness of some hardship or grievance†. Her method is ...

Critically discuss the relationship between uneven geographic Essay

Critically discuss the relationship between uneven geographic development and globalization - Essay Example As a result of the geographical inequalities manifested in different places of the world, it can be argued that contrary to the popular belief that the globalisation is bridging the economic, social and cultural gap between different regions, it is actually increasing the social, cultural and economic inequality; hence, uneven geographic development. The term globalisation can be traced back to the late 1980s when globalisation became fashionable idea that described contexts related to historical processes where world economic and societal integration was taking place rapidly commonly referred to as structural globalisation in addition to contexts related to policies underlying the historical processes which represents ideological globalisation (Kacowicz 2013). This social and economic integration has had different repercussions for different world’s geographical regions and countries at least in its initial stages. Due to globalisation in the current situation, the increased competition among countries has affected more negatively the Northern countries especially the US compared to the effect it has had on some of the Southern countries. The reason for this imbalance can be argued in terms of exchanges in trade where during the 1970s many developing countries benefited from the higher prices for natural resources like oil in addition to the plentiful supply of credit and investments at highly favourable conditions due to the increased competition among Northern countries (Arrighi 2002). In order to effectively explore the different views on how globalisation impacted on geographic development, it is necessary that different perspectives on globalisation can be identified. Superficially, globalisation can be considered as the deepening, expanding and accelerating international interconnectedness in all aspects of contemporary social life, which covers such diverse contexts as cultural to the criminal and from the financial to the spiritual undertakings (Saxena 2010). A computer programmer located in India is in a position to offer services to an employer in Europe or USA in real time. In addition to the fact that farming of poppies in Burma can have a connection with drug abuse in Berlin is a good enough example of how globalisation links one geographical location to another in a different continent. However, away from the broad perception of the continued escalation of global interconnectedness there is considerable divergent view as to how globalisation is best conceptualized, how its causal dynamics works, and how its structural impact should be characterized. Therefore, due to issues raised by the question of what globalisation represents, three broad schools of thought have developed each having a different perspective of globalisation but all endeavour to comprehend and elucidate this phenomenon. Firstly, there are those who see globalisation as representing a new epoch where people from different geographical regions are pr ogressively being subjected to the controls of the global market. Secondly, there are those who conceptualize globalisation as a myth, which obscure the truth about international economy, which is in reality segmented into geographical blocs characterized by a powerful

Management Analysis for Whole Foods Market Essay

Management Analysis for Whole Foods Market - Essay Example Whole Foods Market get suppliers that produce least processed, most flavorful and naturally processed food and organic products which consumers prefer the most. Whole Foods Market has stores located mostly on urban areas and major cities to tap the most number of their potential and target customers. This is to ensure that the company will be able to maintain its market share and at least compete at par with its competitors that are mostly located on urban and major cities across the nation. One of the main weaknesses of Whole Foods Market would be its expensive natural and food items relative to its competitors. Even though the company has been able to make various ways to amply cut down their market price, but still when compared it closely to its competitors like Trader Joe's, Whole Foods Market's products are relatively expensive. Whole Foods Market failed to insulate, or at least minimize the adverse effects of economic slowdown of the country. This only suggests the degree of dependency of its growth from the economic condition of the country despite of the fact that it also operate abroad. The increasing health and wellness consciousness of many consumers in the market makes natural and organic food items more in-demand to the market, thus, giving enough room for Whole Foods Market to expand by establishing more stores to accommodate more customers and generate more income. The fast development of technology, software solutions like ChefTec which is primarily being used in inventory control and recipe and menu control, made Whole Foods Market to perform efficiently. The advent of new software solution indeed help Whole Foods Market to minimized their production cost and maximized their profit through achieving efficient operations. Threats The increasing degree of competition in the natural and organic food industry make it a lot harder for Whole Foods Market to optimally utilize the high demand of consumers for natural and organic food items in the market. With the growing number of stores of their competitors, Whole Foods Market started to experience declining profits and sales volume. The economic slowdown of the country has also starting to penetrate the natural and organic food industry which directly affects the profitability of Whole Foods Market. Last August 2008, Whole Foods Market recorded a 31% profit drop in the market which was enough to shake their stockholders (McRoskey 1). Works Cited McRoskey, Ricky (2008) "Whole Foods' Big Markdown" 11 October 2008. Business Week.

Productivity within Allstate Insurance Corp Research Proposal

Productivity within Allstate Insurance Corp - Research Proposal Example That was one conclusion drawn from a study carried out recently by Benjamin Waber and Sandy Pentland of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.† (2) Although the methods for achieving the same or better outcomes with fewer resources may vary, improved productivity will not occur unless it is pursued actively. Ineffective searches and wasting time looking for information is a cost of a company. Many service economy jobs could enjoy substantial productivity growth through better application of information technology. For example, every time you check in at the airport, you wait several minutes as the agent frantically taps away at a hidden computer. Most of this time is wasted due to airline softwares horrendous usability. With a better user interface, agents could process passengers much faster, which would immediately increase their productivity and save time for customers. The answer, according to Nick Bloom, Raffaella Sadun and John Van Reenen, researchers at the Center for Economic Performance at the London School of Economics, is that American companies make much more effective use of information technology than European companies.† (4) The importance of incentives to employees on the productivity is well known fact. Even socialism has admitted it. As Gerard Roland says â€Å"Prior to the privatization, It was China that went the farthest in trying to give managers better profit incentives. Data on 769 Chinese enterprises between 1980 and 1989 in four provinces (Sichuan, Jiangsu, Jilin, and Shanxi) analyzed by Groves and colleagues (1994) showed that increased autonomy to managers led them to give more incentives to workers by increasing the shares of bonuses in total wages payments and the share of contract workers relative to permanent workers. Increased incentives also had a positive effect on productivity.† (5) Companies can increase productivity in a variety of ways. The most obvious methods involve automation and

Lost In The Barrens, Farley Mowat | Analysis

Lost In The Barrens, Farley Mowat | Analysis Lost In The Barrens by Farley Mowat is a fictional wilderness survival novel which introduces two young teenagers, Jamie Macnair and Awasin Meewasin. At the beginning, Jamie goes up to the northern part of Canada to live with his uncle, Angus Macnair. As Jamie arrived, he quickly introduced to Awasin and becomes friends with him. He finds out that Awasin is the son of the Crees chief. The leader of Chipewyan (the Crees rival), Denikazi along with his men come for help as they were starving due to lack of deer in the north.. Awasins mother had suspicion that the Chipewyan were trying to deceive them, although the boys still agree to go to the Indian village to prove that they need supplies. Both Jamie and Awasin join the Chipewyan on their way back to the camp of the Chipewyan and as they arrive, Denikazi thought that the boys were going to join them in the hunt but told both the boys to return to the camp with two young Chipewyans. Denkazi warned them that If they were to encounter E skimos, they were to abandon the camp and go home. In this novel, both the Chipewyans and the Crees are afraid of the Eskimos. (Denikazi told the both the boys an incident where the Chipewyans went on a hunt for deer in the north and encountered Eskimos. The Eskimos got guns and fought the Chipewyans which led to the fear of the Eskimos). Jamie, Awasin and the two Chipewyan boys go back to the camp but as soon as they get back Jamie decides to go explore and tricks Awasin to join him. They venture up with their boat to the stone house that one of the two Chipewyans boys had told them about. They try to find it but they hit a whirlpool and they barely survive it. Gathering what they could from their broken canoe, they realize they dont have enough to survive, they cannot use their canoe and now they are stranded in the barrens. The two young Chipewyan boys notice that both Jamie and Awasin have disappeared, so they go searching for them. The two boys saw an Eskimo kayak and ran back to the camp. Jamie and Awasin decide to go all the way to where Denikazi and the other hunters, so they can join them. But one of Denikazis men see an Eskimo and the whole group flees, passing through Jamie and Awasins camp during the night. Later on, Jamie and Awasin soon realize that Denikazi and his men have passed by their camp already and decide that they have to get some sort of shelter and food for their survival. They soon find the stone house and figure out that it was a grave of a Viking. Soon, they go hunting for does, ground squirrels, fish and buck(that migrate). Winter arrives and they survive it by discovering a valley where there is wood for them to build shelter and create heat. There were also bucks that were not migrating and spending their winter here. One day, the weather is not as cold as any other winter and the boys decide to head back home gathering up most of their supplies onto a sled they have created. They find two dogs and the sled pulled by the two dogs they recently found. Their names were Fang and Ayuskeemos and they were huskies belonging to the Eskimos. Trouble occurs with the two boys when they get snow blindness and eventually the boys realize that they cant make it and try to go back to their cabin. On their way ba ck, a blizzard storm comes and they find a igloo where they crawl in. In the morning, they realize that the igloo belonged to an Eskimo as he returned. The Eskimos dog get into a fight with Fang and Ayuskeemo and it is broken up by Jamie and the Eskimo. Working together, Jamie and Awasin learn that the Eskimos name is Peetuk, the son of a white Englishman and an Eskimo woman. They become friends and visit the Eskimos where the three finally make it back to the Cree camp. Jamie and Awasin finally make it back home where they established their whole adventure was all about friendship, trust and survival. Authors Biography War Service: Farley Mowat was part of the military during the Second World War and was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Second Battalion. He went overseas joining the Canadian Army in the United Kingdom. He served throughout the war as a commander and moved to Italy in September of 1943. He stayed in Italy in the first Canadian infantry division for most of the way, eventually promoted to captain. Later on, Mowat was discharged at the conclusion of the Second World War in 1945 as a captain. Lost of the Barrens can be reflected towards the Second World War Mowat was in. In comparison, being in war and being lost in the barrens reflect on survival. Mowat uses his writing in this case to talk about survival. Lost in the Barrens is all about survival and he puts his writing to reflect what he has gone through in the past Except as a teenager in the wilderness. Early Life: Farley Mowat was born in Belleville, Ontario on May 12th 1921 and he has been a writer since he was a child. He recalls composing à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"mostly verseà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ã‚  living with his family in Windsor from 1930 to 1933. He published a regular column based on observation of birds in the star Phoenix after moving to Saskatoon with his family. It seems as Fowats life is reflected on his writing, comparing his imagination. Lost of the Barrens is full of imagination which Jamie shows throughout the whole book. Jamie is the character that has the biggest imagination in the whole novel. He tries imagine himself in the wilderness and his curiosity kills him to the point he tricks Awasin to join him to explore what he imagines. In comparison, Mowat is similar in a way. As a child, Mowat had a huge imagination where he reflects his creative writing and his imagination into a story. Hes reflecting the imagination Jamie has with the imagination he has in his writing for Lost in the Barrens. 5 Historical Time Period (Era) The Cold War: The Cold War was a political conflict that existed after World War II between the communism due to the Soviet Union and the powers of the Western World, primarily the United States and its allies. Although the Soviet Union and the United States did not attack directly, they expressed their conflicts indirectly through military alliances, strategic conventional force drops, proxy wars, propaganda and nuclear arm races. The Cold War featured periods of the relative calm and of international high tension (specially) the Korean war and the Vietnam war. This time era relates to Lost in the Barrens shows the rivalry between the Chipewyan and the Crees as they were always enemies in the book as there would be always competition for food and land. It can be a comparison with Korean War that happened between both South Korea and North Korea. The Korean war happened due to communism and democracy for the dominance for each section of Korea. Mowat reflects the conflict between the Cree and the Chipewyan to the conflict that North Korea and South Korea had. Art in the 1950s: Early 1950s Jackson Pollock and Willem De Kooning were enormously influential to the art industry. Although, during the late 1950s, Barnett Newman and Mark Rothkos painting became more in focus to the next generation. Pop Art use the iconography of television, photography, comics, cinema and advertising. With its roots in dadaism, it started to take form towards the end of 1950s when some of European artists started to make the symbols and product of the world of advertising and propaganda the main subject of their artistic work. Art is reflected in Mowats writing comparing Jamies handcrafting skills to the 1950s. Mowat wanted to reflect how art was a part of the time era he was in while writing this novel, making Jamie the artistic one being able to craft shelter for their safety. 6 Genres Fiction: A fiction is a type of genre where the narrator deals with events which is imaginary. There are different types of fictions, but Lost in the Barrens was written as a semi fictional novel. It is set with two teenagers whom do realistic things (surviving in the wilderness with what they have). The two, Jamie and Awasin go join a tribe to hunt but then get lost and stranded in the barrens Although on the contrasting side where if two teenagers were to be lost in the barren land wilderness; they would most likely not survive. Here, this is reflected on Mowats past with his experience with his imagination. Fiction narration is usually creative writing that is made up by the author using their imagination. Mowat uses his writing to express his imagination in comparison to a fictional novel with is usually written using ones imagination. Wilderness Survival: Wilderness survival is a type of genre where the narrator deals with events in the wilderness. Lost in the Barrens sets a good example of wilderness survival. The two teenagers, Jamie and Awasin get lost in the barrens, where they must strive to survive. Awasin knows the wilderness well, so he is able to hunt for food. Jamie knows how to craft object, which leads to Jamie being the person making all the shelters. Mowats writing is reflected in the novel to a combination of his experience in the war and the experience he had in the north of Canada with the Inuits. In comparison to Jamie and Awasin, he reflects his experience in the World War II with the imagination of what he saw in the north of Canada to write this novel. 7 Themes Man vs. Nature: Man vs. Nature is a element that is a part of fictional literature. It is usually defined as a problem and nature is usually either the protagonist or antagonist. In Lost in the Barrens, nature is known as the true antagonist. Both the boys, Jamie and Awasin struggle to survive in the harsh conditions they are in. They show their true courage by hunting and surviving a grizzly bear attack. Both the boys have different variety of skills; Awasin being able to hunt, fish and make clothing. Awasin is proven to be clever by igniting a fire with what he is given. Jamie, in the other hand is the creative one. He is the one who builds the shelter (stone igloo and wooden cabin). He is able to think outside the box and with both their traits, they are successful with beating nature with their teamwork. Man vs. Nature is apart of fictional literature which is where Mowats creative writing comes in. Mowat uses his imagination and past experience to reflect how he feels towards a certain situatio n. He has also been in wars which is where he reflects his war experience with a part of this novel. Being able to survive a war is similar to surviving the wilderness with no supplies. Intercultural Friendships: Intercultural friendships is a theme where people of different cultures and backgrounds work together and gain trust from one another. In Lost in the Barrens, Awasin and Jamie became friends when they first met but became a lot more closer when they relied on each other to survive. Near the end of the novel, when the boys were barely going to survive Peetyuk, an Eskimo came and rescued them. Eskimos were known as a dangerous group towards the Cree and the Chipewyan. Jamie helps Awasin trust Peetyuk although the Crees have always been suspicious and afraid of the Eskimos. Mowats writing is reflected in the novel with his past. With the past experience he had with the Inuits up on the north. He was outraged at the Inuits where they were racist towards his skin colour. His experience is showing that trust must be put within all races for a world of freedom and acceptance. 8 Conclusion Personal, I really enjoyed this novel for what it was. I never expected it to be enjoyable, the novel cover and description made the novel look extremely dull and boring. Im extremely surprised that an brown coloured person and a white coloured got along in the novel, which caught me extremely off guard. The novel had a lot of adventure, action, scenes where you could just imagine in your head and just pretended you were just there and lots of intensity. There is a lot of teamwork Awasin being the knowledgeable one with the wilderness and Jamie having the gift of being able to craft objects, making shelter later on. Farley Mowat is an excellent author who has a lot of imagination and creativity with his writing. He relates a lot of his observations to his writing and adds in his imagination towards his novel(s). I would recommend anyone who has a huge imagination and enjoys nature and camping to read this novel. It may look extremely boring and dull, but later on It gets REALLY (see how I emphasize on really) interesting and enjoyable. I can understand why this novel won two awards. 9 Biblography 1950s Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Jan. 2011. . Cold War International History Projects Cold War Files. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Jan. 2011. . Farley Mowat. Eco Books. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Jan. 2011. . Mowat, Farley The Canadian Encyclopedia. The Canadian Encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Jan. 2011. . Mowat, Farley. Lost in the Barrens; . [1st ed. Boston: Little, Brown, 1956. Print.] 10 Environmental Issue Investigation: Water in India Environmental Issue Investigation: Water in India Student name: June This scientific report talks about water scarcity in India. As Indias growing population increasing sharply, economic develops rapidly and agriculture needs water a lot, these factors aggravate India water crisis. First, the purpose of this research is to identify how to improve water quality and what action the government could take. I found the information online. The finding section mentions the water situation in India is really bad and the future is not optimistic. In the discussion, I talked about my findings again and listed some solutions which were found online to address water stress, for instance, government should encourage citizens to save water. In conclusion and recommendation section, I conclude the whole ideas and provide one research limitation for this report. The purpose of the research is to analyze water scarcity in India and propose some suggestions to remit this issue. An action plan will be worked out at last. Fresh water is very scarce in the world because 97% of the water is saltwater which means only 3% is fresh water. People use fresh water for agriculture mostly. Furthermore, people need 20 to 40 liters of fresh water every day for drinking, cooking and sanitation needs. It is obvious that human needs high fresh water demand and it seems hard to reduce it. Rivers and lakes in India had been polluted with chemical contamination like fluoride and arsenic. These toxic substances had been caused many diseases on children. In order to make the water clean again, India should adopt secondary treatment since India was not that rich. Aquatic ecosystem is really important to the environment because it not only can purify water quality but also provide habitats for wild life. My hypothesis is to address Indias water crisis, the government should improve water quality and educate people to conserve water. Firstly, I researched the root causes of India water crisis online and then came out of three points. Secondly, solutions could be put forward as soon as the causes were found out. The internet had shown a mass of solutions to address Indias water woes and I picked some of them in this scientific report. I researched the assistance offered by international organizations as well. I also investigated the new technology which could conserve fresh water in India. The sources of information were chosen by the suffix of URL was org. or after I read the article and I made sure it was academic and useful for my report. I research this information at the same time so I am sure I researched equally. India accounts for only 4% of the worlds water resources, but it needs to feed 17% of the worlds population. It is estimated that India will become a water-stressed nation in 2020.India has lower supply of water and requests higher demand of water. One of the key fresh water issues in India is unsafe and impure water. Although India had improved their drinking water, the World Bank figured out that 21% of Indias diseases were caused by dirty water. Over 1,600 deaths happened per day because of diarrhea. Another key fresh water issues in India that I had found was the loss of surface water. Once surface water is exhausted, people dig to find more water. Groundwater levels across 4,000 wells studied by the authors have receded by 54% in the last seven years. (Dutta, 2015) The study below with a picture illustrating that 80% of the surface water in northwestern India had been run out. Water is going to be exhaustible in the near future in India. ( http://qz.com/353707/india-is-already-f acing-a-water-crisis-and-it-is-only-going-to-get-worse/)   The decreasing groundwater levels mean water is becoming scarcer for people to dig and acquire. Therefore, water stress is a troublesome issue for Indian farmers to overcome. The third key fresh water issue may be waste water. In order to address this issue, India must educate people to store water and how to dam. They need to change their way of washing dishes since they wasted most of water in this case. Next, they can save their leaking water in their homes and other public areas. According to the picture above, only less than 10% locations of India is in low supply. Most of the areas in this picture had shown that the northwestern India and south were facing serve water shortages, which Accounts for 54% of the proportion of the total. The findings were successful in light of the hypothesis. The intention of my hypothesis was to certify the two proposals. One is to clean water and another one is to conserve water resources. I had done appropriate interpretation in the finding section. Lets put it in this way, Indias water crisis could be divided into many causes, including man-made pollution, wasting water and natural factor such as the loss of groundwater in northwestern India for the using of agriculture. India is not a big country but it has a large growing population. Therefore, Indian government should increase the water supply but people also need to decrease water demand. In order to clean water quality, India government needs to adopt the secondary treatment to improve. Meanwhile, people need to be imparted how to conserve water in their daily life. To conclude, the likelihood for success of the proposed solution would be really high since the solutions were not quite tough for Indian to solve water crisis at present. The government should educate people to conserve and impure water as soon as possible. The research barrier is we could only research English version websites instead of Chinese version. Some detailed information, news and articles were not supposed to be used which means I may miss some useful points. Regrettably, it seems that this problem cannot be addressed because Chinese version websites are not allowed to be used in academic research report in GAC course. Some further research such as recently how India treats water problem and how effective these solutions are could be done. Sonia, L. Amrita, K. (2013), Indias Water Crisis: Cause and Cures NBR [Online]. Available from:   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   http://www.nbr.org/research/activity.aspx?id=356 [Accessed 28th Sep. 2016] Debu, C. (2013-16), Water crisis in India- problem and its solution MapsofIndia [Online]. Available from:   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   http://www.mapsofindia.com/my-india/society/water-the-next-looming-crisis [Accessed 28th Sep. 2016] THE WIRE STAFF,(2016), Indias Water Woes, in Five Charts THE WIRE [Online]. Available from:   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   http://thewire.in/29746/indias-water-woes-in-five-charts/ [Accessed 28th Sep. 2016] The Importance of Freshwater (2004), Uni Assignment [Online]. Available from: http://www.uniassignment.com/essay-samples/environmental-sciences/the-importance-of-freshwater-resources-environmental-sciences-essay.php [Accessed 5th Oct. 2016] The Importance of Fresh Water(2010), Editorials [Online]. Available from:   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   http://editorials.voa.gov/a/the-importance-of-fresh-water-88867567/1481752.html [Accessed 5th Oct. 2016] Understanding the Aquatic Ecosystem (2012), Aquatic Ecosystem.org [Online]. Available from: http://aquaticecosystem.org/understanding-the-aquatic-ecosystem/ [Accessed 6th Oct. 2016] Key freshwater issues, WWF [Online]. Available from:   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   http://www.wwf.org.uk/what_we_do/rivers_and_lakes/key_issues/ [Accessed 6th Oct. 2016] The Water Sanitation Crisis in India (2016), water.org [Online]. Available from:   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   http://water.org/country/india/ [Accessed 6th Oct. 2016] Saptarishi, D. (2015), India is already facing a water crisis- and it is only going to get wore QUARTZ [Online]. Available from: http://qz.com/353707/india-is-already-facing-a-water-crisis-and-it-is-only-going-to-get-worse/ [Accessed 8th Oct. 2016]

Censorship of Music :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

Censorship of Music Music has always been a basic form of expression. From Antonin Dvorak, to Eminem, to even ancient, tribal music, it has been a medium through which individuals convey their thoughts and expressions. Today this medium is under attack. Everywhere we turn, everything we do and say is being scrutinized. We are being told what to say. We are being spoon-fed our emotions. No longer are we allowed to think freely, openly. All the censors out there are on the prowl for another piece to rip to shreds because it doesn't fit their description of what is decent and moral. What they fail to realize is that we don't make the music for them... We do it for release. Music has often been the release for some of our most troublesome times. If you are angry or sad, you go home and put in a song that relates to your feelings, making you feel better. I personally, write when I'm not in the best mood. Whether I'm depressed, angry, or whatever, I know that the pen is my one true friend, and the parchment will never tell me lies. Many people fail to see this as therapy. They see it as cursing, vulgarity, etc., just for the hell of it. This is not true in most cases. On Eric Nuzum's (I know you love him!) website I found some interesting facts. Following the September 11th terrorist attacks, Clear Channel Communications released a list of 150 "lyrically questionable" songs that it was requesting stations remove from their play lists (Nuzum). Some of these songs were: "Highway to Hell" and "Shoot to Thrill" AC/DC, "Jet Airliner" Steve Miller Band, "Fly" Sugar Ray, "Another One Bites the dust" Queen, all songs by Rage Against the Machine, and, to beat all else, "Walk Like an Egyptian" The Bangles. Some of the songs on this list are just ridiculous to the point of hilarity! I'm sure "99 Luft Balloons" is going to start a riot! Another amusing example was in June 1965, radio stations across the country ban the Rolling Stones "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" because they believe the lyrics are too sexually suggestive.

Behavioral Risk Factors

There are presumably various predators towards the health issues within the society. As much as some of them are unprecedented, it is with deep concern that we can describe the role of the family on influencing and determining the aspect of health to its members.The natural setting of the family which comprises both the social, economic and cultural factors has a lot in determining the levels of risk in health of its members. The ingredient and lifestyle of the family setup plays a predominant role in determining the risk levels of the family.The social economic and cultural dispensations held by the family determines how the family is depended on the various sets of control measures such as dietary, physical exercise, family related health implications and the scores of preventive measures that govern the family (David, et al, 1998) Generally, the supportive ingredient for complimentary and alternative medicine for therapeutic response of many health related issues is modeled and go verned by the response of various family related precepts.The levels of education, region of family residence, family income, status of education and other sociodemographic factors are highly influential. However, their control and governance is modeled by the role of the family within its social setup in the society. Through the threshold of the family influence, various complimentary and alternative medicine factors such as using appropriate diet to control diseases and ailments, procurement to physical exercise, social controls arises.These are aimed at avoiding the negative influence towards behaviors such as drug use and abuse and engagement in morally health behaviors in support of good health that has been of necessity in control of health risk within the family setup. The social context of the family plays a predominant role in shaping the nature of health risks for its members. This is the social function of the family in control of the health of its members (David, et al, 1998)The origin and backgrounds of various ill-health and complications are determined by the state of the family as a control variable. The strength of the family in terms of income, level of education to its members, social stabilities such as stress controls, search for preventive attentions to health problems and the setup in its general medical attention governs the levels of risks in health related aspects.According to a research done on the relationship between socioeconomic factors and the response towards mortality and health behaviors of the family, positive results showed that the general setup of the family in terms of its commitment to health regulation through physical fitness, adequate diet and social influence were important in determining the levels of health related issues.As of great importance, the socioeconomic dimensions of the family are therefore implicit in determining the levels of its health matters for the family members. Reference David, R, et al (1998) Socioeconomic Factors, Health Behaviors, and Mortality. Journal of Pediatrics.

Cancer Prevention essays

Cancer Prevention essays Cancer Prevention Weekly Articles of Interest 1. Schools boost milk in junk-food battle: Eager to reduce the intake of junk food on their watch, some school boards in Canada have begun working around their exclusive contracts with cola giants in order to offer students milk in vending machines. 2. B.C. discovery: New way to find cancer genes: Scientists say revolutionary advances in genome science could allow people to provide their doctors with a single blood sample and have tailor-made cancer-fighting diets created to match their own genetic makeup. 3. More Evidence Vegetarian Diet May Cut Cancer Risk: Eating a meat-free, vegetarian diet may reduce the risk of colorectal cancer, new research suggests. 4. Tobacco firms found liable in Brazilian class action: British American Tobacco PLC and Philip Morris, Inc.'s Brazilian units were found liable for injuries to smokers for the first time in a class action, opening the way for millions of dollars in potential claims. 5. New young smokers a frightening trend: A newly released survey showing that smoking has increased among Albertans aged 20 to 44 is a troubling setback in the province's anti-smoking campaign. 6. Antibiotics increase breast-cancer risk: Women who use a lot of antibiotics appear to face a heightened risk of breast cancer, a new U.S. study has found. 7. Cancer studies frustrate survivor: "It's very confusing," said Steffler, a breast cancer survivor and one of the founding members of Guelph's breast cancer support group. 8. Survivor kits available from cancer foundation: The Cancer Recovery Foundation of Canada aims to help Canadians prevent and survive cancer through education and encouragement. 9. Cancer patient written off in B.C. thriving a year after treatment: A year after he was written off for dead by a cancer specialist who told him there was no point in offering aggressive treatment b ...

The Many Meanings of Mean

The Many Meanings of Mean The Many Meanings of Mean The Many Meanings of Mean By Maeve Maddox A reader from Brazil wonders about the word mean: It has many meanings, such as as evil or significant. Could you help me and others with this word? It’s not surprising that a non-native English speaker would have difficulty assigning a sense to this word. Apart from many discarded definitions, mean continues to be used in numerous senses. Ignoring the word’s use as noun or verb, I’ll look at mean as an adjective. How can mean denote both median and unkind? The word comes from two etymological sources that have jostled together through the years. From its Anglo-Norman source, mean has the sense of intermediate, middle, middle-sized. Our adverbs meantime and meanwhile come from the sense of something occurring between two points of time or between two events. Later on, from the idea of being â€Å"in the middle,† the word took on the sense of ordinary or mediocre. Scientific language yields these terms with mean in the sense of median: Astronomy mean moon mean solar day mean time Ballistics mean point of impact Mathematics mean diameter mean distance mean motion mean temperature mean-value theorem Physics mean free path Statistics mean deviation mean square Typography mean line From its Germanic sources, mean had the meaning â€Å"possessed jointly,† â€Å"belonging equally to a number of persons.† We all know that a Rolex has more cultural value than a Timex; it was only a matter of time before the meaning of â€Å"common ownership† evolved–as did the Anglo-Norman word–to mean ordinary. From ordinary it came to mean â€Å"inferior in rank or quality,† â€Å"of low social status,† â€Å"inferior in learning or ability.† The sense â€Å"of low social class† took on the added sense of â€Å"characterized by poverty, shabby.† Everyday speech gives us these uses of mean: inferior in rank: â€Å"Leave him. He’s but a mean clerk; I demand to speak to his superior.† of low social status: Catherine I of Russia came of mean origins. inferior in ability, learning, perception: â€Å"The truth of my statement ought to be clear to the meanest intelligence!† characterized by poverty: â€Å"Down these mean streets a man must go† vicious or hard to control: â€Å"Don’t make me ride a mean horse.† violent: â€Å"He’s nice enough ordinarily, but he’s a mean drunk.† stingy, miserly: Scrooge was mean with his money. unkind: That boy is mean to his little sister. Finally, as if all these uses weren’t challenging enough, mean can also indicate that something is admirable: He plays a mean saxophone. (i.e., He plays saxophone extremely well) He packs a mean punch. (i.e., He hits really hard.) Winning the Iditarod three years running is no mean achievement. (i.e., Winningis an admirable achievement.) For the non-native English speaker, mastering the many meanings of mean is no mean feat. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Words with More Than One SpellingTry to vs. Try andWriting a Thank You Note

Apple Case Study Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Apple Case Study - Coursework Example The paper tells that it would appear that Apple segments its business into business units on a geographic, rather than product bases, in addition to the four geographic business units, the company treats the retail business as a separate business unit. Each business unit reports sales and profitability from all product and operational categories within the region, with the exclusion of retail operations which fall under a separate SBU. In analysing Apple’s strategy, subsequent sections of the report will refer to the European SBU where appropriate. The financial performance of Apple’s European SBU would seem to be quite impressive in light of the economic events taking place during the period. Europe represents Apple’s second largest market by sales volume as the Americas division. Sale have risen from $9,233m in 2008 to $18,692 in 2010, a rate of growth of over 102%. Profit during the period has similarly increased from $3,022m in 2008 to $7,524m in 2010, an inc rease of 149% suggesting that profitability is increasing at a greater rate in proportion to sales. As such, this suggests that Apple’s European SBU has effectively kept expenses under control and is beginning to benefit from various economies of scale as sales increase . An interesting aspect of Apple’s capital structure is that the company reported to have no long term debt financing in the period 2006 to 2010. As such the company is wholly financed through equity. ... Key Ratios Ratio Apple Sony Samsung GP Margin 33.17% -2.95% 26.00% NP Margin 14.22% -1.28% 7.40% EPS 4.04 -98.95 29.98 Current Ratio 2.01 0.95 1.52 Acid Test 1.96 0.74 1.23 Debt to Equity 0.57 1.68 0.09 ROCE 14.09% -1.21% 12.28% 1.2 Marketing Analysis The following analysis of Apple’s marketing has been conducted using the standard 4p’s approach to the analysis of the marketing mix4: Price – Traditionally Apple has followed a premium pricing strategy often attempting to appeal to the early adopters in the field of interest. This has been especially true in the computer product segment. Product – While Apple has consistently brought new and innovative products to the market, the main features and benefits sold to computer is that Apple products are simple and easy to use, a marketing strategy which has helped Apple to a appeal to a wide audience. Place – Apple products are distributed through a wide range of retailers in the European SBU including hi gh street electronics retailers, major supermarkets and online sources such as Amazon. A key strategy however has also been the setting up of Apple’s own retail SBU which operates a number of stores within the European market dedicated to Apple products. Promotion – Apple makes use of a standard array of mass media advertising techniques including television advertising, targeted print media advertising as well as viral and other online advertising techniques. Overall, the marketing activities of Apple in the European SBU may be seen as aimed to create a product mix which is aimed at the mass luxury market. The product is appealing to those with higher levels of disposable income yet not so high as to be

Geography of US and Canada Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Geography of US and Canada - Essay Example This essay discusses that  the geological centre of Northern America has landscape made up from rocks which are up to 3 billion years old and is called the Canadian Shield. This Canadian Shield cover ups the areas from Nunavut which is south to Minnesota and is on the North East of Labrador. The human inhabitants in this vast area are very few and the agricultural opportunities in this area is very limited because of the defective soils and the extremely severe climatic conditions which are very similar to the climatic conditions that are found in the North Eastern Siberia. The Canadian Shield is now dotted with various big lakes and even more small lakes. The surface of the Canadian Shield is mostly rolling, but in the Canadian Shield there are regions of small hills and short mountains such as the Superior Upland of Minnesota and Wisconsin. The area is used to produce hydroelectricity and wood, uranium, nickel and iron are the chief natural resources that are found in the Canadia n Shield.This paper outlines that  the North American continent has more natural risks as compared to any other continent. While the United States has more natural risks as compares to any other country on this planet. The highest mountain in Rockies is Mount Elbert in Colorado which stands 14,433 feet (that is 4,399m). The Rockies has a high and rough landscape from which many chief rivers flow including the Fraser, Colorado, Saskatchewan, Missouri, Columbia and Rio Grande.